Green-Winged Teal (Anas crecca)

Group Swans, Geese, and Ducks
Code ABNJB10010
Order Anseriformes
Family Anatidae
Author Linnaeus, 1758
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence SM (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP Keweenaw, Menominee, Ontonagon, Iron, Gogebic, Baraga, Houghton, Dickinson, Delta
Eastern UP Mackinac, Schoolcraft, Luce, Chippewa
Northern LP Isabella, Lake, Newaygo, Roscommon, Bay, Alcona, Antrim, Benzie, Clare, Grand Traverse, Emmet, Crawford
Southern LP Kalamazoo, Kent, Tuscola, Lenawee, Macomb, Montcalm, Muskegon, Ottawa, Saginaw, St. Clair, St. Joseph, Monroe, Allegan, Barry, Berrien, Clinton, Hillsdale

Rule:

Mixed Foreseted/Nonforested or Nonforested Landscapes

Nesting and Brood Rearing Habitats are Adjacent to each other

Nesting Habitat:
      (Fields/Pastures or Upland Brush) 
   adjacent to:
      Pond

Brood Rearing Habitat:
      Pond
   adjacent to:
      (Any Emergent Wetland or Sedge Meadow or Lowland Brush)
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nononononono
Hemlock nononononono
Jack Pine nononononono
Red Pine nononononono
White Pine nononononono
Conifer Plantations nonononono-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Upland Conifer nononononono
Mixed Pine nononononono
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nononononono
Black Spruce nononononono
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nononononono
Non-ForestedUpland Brush, Fields/Pastures, Pond, Marsh 1, Marsh 2 (MARSH), Sedge Meadow, Lowland Brush
Special FeaturesRiparian

view size class definitions

Literature:

Padding, P. I. 1991. Green-winged Teal. Pages 124-125 In: R. Brewer, G. A. McPeek, and R. J. Adams, Jr. (eds.) The atlas of breeding birds of Michigan. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing. 594 pp.

Habitat: A ground-nesting species, the Green-winged Teal nests primarily in upland habitats. Females prefer dense stands of grasses, weeds, or brush as nesting habitat, but will use any available cover that is near open water. The nest is established within 100 m of water, generally a pond, slough, or marsh that will later provide brood habitat. Wetlands selected for brood rearing must provide both high protein foods, such as aquatic invertebrates, and high energy foods, such as seeds. Mudflats, shallow marshes, and temporarily flooded cropland are preferred sites that apparently provide the nutritional requirements of both young and adult birds.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Breeding: Ponds, lakes, sedge meadows, marshes near grasslands, dry hillsides with bushy thickets or adjacent open woodlands. Generally an upland nester.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

Habitat: Marshes, rivers, bays. In summer, open country near shallow freshwater lakes and marshes. In migration and winter, found on coastal estuaries and tidal marshes on shallow lakes and ponds inland, seeming to prefer those with much standing or floating vegetation.

Diet: Mostly plant material. Diet quite variable with season and location. Feeds especially on seeds of grasses, sedges, pondweeds, many others. Also takes aquatic insects, crustaceans, mollusks, tadpoles; rarely earthworms, fish eggs. May feed on animal matter in summer, seeds in winter.

Nest: Site is usually among grasses and weeds of meadow, sometimes in open woodland or brush, within 200 feet of water. Well hidden by surrounding grasses or shrubs, which often form complete canopy. Nest is a shallow depression filled with grasses, twigs, and leaves, lined with down.